Whooping Cough, Diptheria & Tetanus

What is Whooping Cough?

Whooping cough (pertussis) is a serious, contagious, respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis.

The disease begins like a cold and then the characteristic cough develops. This cough may last up to three months, even after antibiotic treatment is completed and the person is no longer infectious.

Whooping cough is particularly dangerous for babies less than six months of age. They are affected more seriously by the disease than older children or adults, and are more likely to develop complications.

What is Diptheria?

Diphtheria a serious infectious disease affecting the nose, throat and airways caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

Diphtheria is easily transmitted human-to-human through airborne respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing, or via direct contact with skin wounds. Diphtheria is rare in Australia however diphtheria can be brought in by travellers returning from overseas. Some communities in regional and remote Northern Territory and Western Australia have experienced recent outbreaks. Vaccination is the best way to protect against illness and severe complications.

What is Tetanus? 

Tetanus is a serious infection affecting the nervous system caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani which is commonly found in the environment.

Tetanus can lead to muscle spasms, breathing problems and death. It requires immediate medical attention. Infection can occur after a minor injury (like small punctures to the skin) or from deep or dirty wounds, open fractures, burns or animal bites. Immunisation is the best prevention against Tetanus. If you get a wound and you haven't been immunised for tetanus in the last 5 years, visit your doctor as soon as possible. UFS are unable to recommend a booster without prior doctor consultation.